Caught-in or between hazards

Caught-In or -Between Hazards

Caught-in or -between hazards are among the most severe risks in the workplace, designated as one of the "Fatal Four" leading causes of death. These incidents occur when a worker is crushed, pinched, or compressed between objects. Whether it involves moving machinery or a trench collapse, these events often result in catastrophic injuries.

How to Protect Yourself From Caught-in or Between Hazards

Our resource, "How to Protect Yourself From Caught-in or Between Hazards," provides essential guidance for identifying these risks before they lead to tragedy.

OSHA requirements

Federal safety standards, including 29 CFR 1910.212 for machinery and 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P for excavations, require physical barriers and protective systems. Our training materials detail common mechanical dangers like bench grinders, chain and sprockets, and belt and pulley systems. Understanding the risk of entanglement is critical; therefore, safety protocols emphasize the use of close-fitting clothing and the removal of jewelry to prevent workers from being pulled into moving parts.

A critical defense against these injuries is a rigorous Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) program under 29 CFR 1910.147. This ensures machinery is de-energized during maintenance so it cannot start unexpectedly.

Situational awareness around heavy equipment is equally vital for compliance. Workers must be trained to recognize "swing radiuses" and "pinch points" where a moving vehicle might pin them against a stationary object. Employers are responsible for ensuring that all equipment is properly maintained and that safety devices, such as guards and sensors, are functional. Our materials empower teams to identify these zones and implement the "say something" principle if a hazard is spotted.

Safety consulting services

Let Pinnacol Assurance help you identify these critical risks to ensure your Colorado job site remains a safe and secure environment for every employee. To request a Safety Service visit or if you simply have a safety-related question, please complete our Contact Us form and one of our Safety Consultants will respond within two business days.

Additional resources below:

How to Protect Yourself From Caught-in or Between Hazards

Enroll in Pinnacol's Safety Education Online

To learn more or to request enrollment, check out our Safety Education Online page.