
The OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134) is the primary regulation governing the use of respirators in the workplace. This standard requires employers to implement a written respiratory protection program whenever respirators are necessary to protect the health of their employees. This comprehensive program, administered by a trained professional, must include worksite-specific procedures for respirator selection, medical evaluations, fit testing, training, maintenance, and proper use.
One of the most critical elements of a respiratory protection program is selecting the appropriate respirator for the specific hazard.
In addition to providing the proper equipment, employers must ensure employees are physically able to use a respirator and are trained on its correct use. OSHA mandates that each employee using a tight-fitting facepiece respirator must undergo a medical evaluation and be fit-tested to ensure a proper seal. This fit test must be performed prior to initial use and annually thereafter. Employees must also be trained on how to properly don, doff, and conduct a user seal check on their respirator each time they put it on.